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Invesco Aerospace & Defense ETF PPA

NYSE

SharesGrow Intrinsic Value
N/A
Negative cash flow

Invesco Aerospace & Defense ETF (PPA) current share price is $177.65. The gold spot price is $4,825.20 per troy ounce. Using the formula: PPA in gold = $177.65 × 31.1035 ÷ $4,825.20 = 1.1451 grams of gold per share.

The Real Wealth Growth Rate measures the Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of PPA when denominated in gold. A positive rate means the stock has outperformed gold as a store of value, while a negative rate indicates gold has been a better wealth preserver than holding PPA shares over the measured period.

PPA in US Dollars
Gold in US Dollars
PPA in Gold (grams per share)

Real Wealth Growth Rate

PPA
Computing…

"Real Wealth Growth Rate" measures the annualised compound growth rate (CAGR) of a stock when priced in gold — hard money that cannot be printed. A positive value means genuine wealth creation. A negative value means purchasing power is shrinking, even if the dollar price rises.

Step 1 — Express share price in grams of gold
$$\text{PPA}_{\text{gold}}(t) = \frac{P_{\text{PPA}}(t) \times 31.1035}{P_{\text{gold}}(t)}$$
$P_\text{PPA}$ = stock price in USD, $P_\text{gold}$ = gold spot in USD/troy oz, $31.1035$ = grams per troy ounce.
Step 2 — Real Wealth Growth Rate (CAGR in gold terms)
$$\text{Real Wealth Growth Rate} = \left(\frac{\text{PPA}_{\text{gold}}^{(T)}}{\text{PPA}_{\text{gold}}^{(0)}}\right)^{\!\frac{1}{T}} - 1$$
$\text{PPA}_\text{gold}^{(0)}$ = initial gold-price, $\text{PPA}_\text{gold}^{(T)}$ = current gold-price, $T$ = number of years. A positive result means the stock outpaces gold.

Real Wealth Growth Rate Rankings — 20 Years

Computing…

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